Permesso di Soggiorno and Italian Residency

When Americans retire or separate from the military and intend to stay in Italy, they must apply for a Permesso di Soggiorno (Residence Permit) to legally remain in the country. Here’s an overview of the process and key details:

Timeline and Deadlines

• Application Window: You must apply for the Permesso di Soggiorno within 8 days of your military separation or retirement.

• Transition Status: If you already hold a SOFA card (orders), it will no longer be valid after separation or retirement. You must transition to a civilian residency permit.

Residency and Its Role

•  Establishing residency means being officially registered in the Italian community where you live. Residency is a legal requirement for non-SOFA Americans living in Italy long-term, such as retirees or dependents who stay after a sponsor’s assignment ends.

• Before Applying for the Permesso: You must establish residency in an Italian municipality. This involves registering your address with the local Comune (municipal office) via the Anagrafe (Registry Office). Proof of residency is critical for the Permesso di Soggiorno application.

• Residency Verification: Local police may visit your registered address to confirm your residence.

• Tax Considerations: Residency may trigger obligations for local taxes, particularly if you own property or conduct business in Italy or obigate you to paying taxes in the future.

Steps to Apply for a Permesso di Soggiorno

1. Gather Required Documents:

   • Passport (valid for at least six months beyond the application date).

   • Proof of financial means (e.g., bank statements, pension documents).

   • Proof of health insurance (private or Italian-based).

   • Proof of residence in Italy (a rental agreement or proof of property ownership).

   • A completed application form for the Permesso di Soggiorno (available at the post office).

2. Visit Poste Italiane:

   • Go to a post office with a Sportello Amico to obtain the Permesso di Soggiorno Kit (application packet).

   • Complete the forms and submit the packet at the post office.

   • Include a payment for the application fee (approximately €76-€136, depending on the type and length of the permit).

   • Save all the documents provided! Your appointment may be in six months or more and you will need these documents. 

3. Receive an Appointment:

   • Upon submitting your application, you will receive a receipt with a tracking number and an appointment date for biometric data collection at the Questura (police headquarters).

4. Attend the Questura Appointment:

   • Bring all original documents, your passport, and the receipt. 

   • Provide fingerprints and any additional information required.

5. Wait for Processing:

   • Processing times can vary but typically take 1-3 months. During this time, the receipt serves as proof of your legal status in Italy. To check on the status of the Permesso di Soggiorno, see the link below. 

Additional Considerations

• Post-Military Health Insurance: You must secure private health insurance or enroll in the Italian National Health Service (SSN) as SOFA-provided healthcare ends after separation or retirement.

• Legal Assistance: Consult the Base Legal Office or a local immigration advisor if you are unsure about specific steps or documentation.